Safety Nets, Politics, and the Poor: Transitions to Market Economies by Carol L. Graham
Safety Nets, Politics, and the Poor: Transitions to Market Economies by Carol L. Graham PDF, ePub eBook D0wnl0ad
Countries worldwide are attempting difficult transitions from state-planned to market economies. Most of these countries have fragile democratic regimes that are threatened by the high social and political costs of reform. Governments—and ultimately societies—have to make hard choices about allocating scarce public resources as they undergo these transitions. A central, often controversial, and most poignant question is how to protect vulnerable groups and the poor. What compensation, what "safety net" will be provided for them?
Carol Graham argues that safety nets can provide an environment in which economic reform is more politically sustainable and poverty can be permanently reduced. However, these two objectives frequently involve trade-offs, as vocal and organized opponents of reform (for obvious political reasons) often concern governments far more than the poor. These organized and less vulnerable groups tend to place heavy demands on the scarce resources available to governments at times of economic crisis. Governments that fail to address the social costs of reform, meanwhile, often face popular opposition that jeopardizes or even derails the entire market transition--the results of the September 1993 elections in Poland are a case in point.
The author examines these trade-offs in detail, with a particular focus on how political and institutional contexts affect the kinds of safety nets that are implemented. For example, reaching the poor and vulnerable with safety nets tends to be more difficult in closed-party systems, such as in Senegal, where entrenched interest groups have a monopoly on state benefits. In contrast, dramatic political change or rapid implementation of economic reform undermines the influence of such groups and therefore can provide unique political opportunities to redirect resources to the poor, as in the case of Bolivia and Zambia. Rather than focus their efforts on organized interest groups--such as public sector unions--which have a great deal to lose in the process of reform, governments might better concentrate their efforts on poor groups that have rarely, if ever, received benefits from the state. The poor, meanwhile, may gain a new stake in the ongoing process of economic and public sector reform through organizing to solicit the state for safety net benefits.
This is the first book to provide a detailed and comparative analysis of compensation during economic reform. Graham offers specific examples of resource allocation in three regions: Latin America, Africa, and Eastern Europe. She features case studies from Chile, Bolivia, Peru, Senegal, Zambia, and Poland.
From reader reviews:
Wesley Powell:
Typically the book Safety Nets, Politics, and the Poor: Transitions to Market Economies has a lot of knowledge on it. So when you make sure to read this book you can get a lot of help. The book was written by the very famous author. This articles author makes some research ahead of write this book. This book very easy to read you will get the point easily after perusing this book.
Charlotte Lee:
Reading can called imagination hangout, why? Because when you find yourself reading a book specifically book entitled Safety Nets, Politics, and the Poor: Transitions to Market Economies your brain will drift away trough every dimension, wandering in each and every aspect that maybe not known for but surely can become your mind friends. Imaging every single word written in a e-book then become one contact form conclusion and explanation which maybe you never get just before. The Safety Nets, Politics, and the Poor: Transitions to Market Economies giving you yet another experience more than blown away the mind but also giving you useful details for your better life in this particular era. So now let us present to you the relaxing pattern the following is your body and mind will probably be pleased when you are finished reading it, like winning a sport. Do you want to try this extraordinary shelling out spare time activity?
Robin Lawrence:
Many people spending their time by playing outside together with friends, fun activity with family or just watching TV 24 hours a day. You can have new activity to invest your whole day by examining a book. Ugh, think reading a book really can hard because you have to accept the book everywhere? It fine you can have the e-book, having everywhere you want in your Smart phone. Like Safety Nets, Politics, and the Poor: Transitions to Market Economies which is obtaining the e-book version. So , try out this book? Let's find.
Read Safety Nets, Politics, and the Poor: Transitions to Market Economies by Carol L. Graham for online ebook
Safety Nets, Politics, and the Poor: Transitions to Market Economies by Carol L. Graham Free PDF d0wnl0ad, audio books, books to read, good books to read, cheap books, good books, online books, books online, book reviews epub, read books online, books to read online, online library, greatbooks to read, PDF best books to read, top books to read Safety Nets, Politics, and the Poor: Transitions to Market Economies by Carol L. Graham books to read online.
No comments:
Post a Comment